What a CV actually does
Your CV has one job: get you the interview. It isn't your life story, and it isn't a personal statement in bullet form. A recruiter reviewing a large application pool needs to understand your strongest evidence quickly. Make it easy for them to keep reading.
In that first glance they want three things answered: what are you studying, where have you been, and is there any real evidence you can do the job. If the top third of the page doesn't answer all three, the rest of the page rarely gets read.
"“Make the first part of the CV easy to scan: what you're studying, your most relevant experience, and why it's worth reading further.”"
A CV wins interviews, not jobs. Optimise it for scanning, not for reading.
Free CV template
Start with a clean structure rather than designing from scratch. Our free student CV template is one page, ATS-friendly and deliberately simple. One page · ATS-friendly · Word format · Free
One-page, ATS-safe. Word format. Free forever.
Fill it out in your own words first. Then come back to the sections below and rewrite each bullet until it survives the ‘so what?’ test.
The anatomy of a strong CV
Most strong UK student CVs follow a similar structure. Change it when your experience gives you a good reason to, not simply for visual novelty.
- Header , name, one-line summary, city, email, phone, LinkedIn URL. No photo, no DOB.
- Education , most recent first, with predicted or achieved grades and one line of relevant modules or projects.
- Experience , roles reverse-chronologically, three bullets each, action-verb + task + measurable result.
- Extra-curriculars , societies, competitions, sport. Treat these like jobs.
- Skills & interests , language levels, technical tools, one line of genuine interests.
If you're going onto a second page simply to fit everything in, prioritise harder. Relevance matters more than completeness.
Writing better bullet points
For most student CVs, improving the experience bullets is one of the highest-impact changes you can make. Weak bullets describe duties. Strong bullets describe what actually happened because you were there.
A simple pattern works: an active verb, the thing you did, and something concrete that came out of it. A number is best, but ‘adopted by the team’ or ‘still in use a year later’ works too.
Same experience, three drafts. Watch how much stronger it gets when you stop describing the job and start describing what you did in it.
"Worked in a team on a group project."
"Led a 5-person team on a pro-bono consulting brief for a local charity , delivered the final deck two days early; trustees adopted the recommendation."
Why this works , ‘Led’ plus a real outcome shifts you from participant to owner. Anyone can be in a team; not everyone can point to what changed.
Read each bullet and mutter ‘so what?’. If the answer isn’t obvious to a stranger, rewrite it. If a bullet doesn't make its relevance clear, don't expect the recruiter to work it out for you.
ATS: getting past the robots
Many employers use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to store, parse and search applications. A clean structure and relevant terminology make your CV easier for both recruitment systems and people to interpret.
- Save as PDF , but a clean, text-based PDF, not an image.
- Use standard section headings: Education, Experience, Skills.
- No tables, columns, text-boxes or icons. Complex layouts can parse unpredictably, so avoid unnecessary formatting risks.
- Mirror language from the job description , if they say ‘stakeholder management’, use those words, not a synonym.
- One readable font (Calibri, Arial, Georgia, Helvetica). No graphics, no headshot.
A visually elaborate CV isn't necessarily a more effective one. Columns, icons, graphics and decorative sidebars can make information harder to scan and may parse inconsistently in recruitment systems. For most student applications, simple wins.
Tailoring without rewriting from scratch
Keep one master CV with every bullet you could ever use. For each application, read the job description, mark the five or six things it keeps coming back to, and reorder your existing bullets so the top of each role speaks to those things.
Good tailoring should be focused rather than a complete rewrite. If you find yourself rewriting the whole thing every time, the master CV isn’t good enough yet.
"A strong CV makes the evidence most relevant to this particular role easy to find.."
Common mistakes
- E.g. ‘Hardworking, motivated, team player.’ Everyone says it, so nobody reads it.
- A list of modules with no grades and no context , the recruiter can’t tell what you actually learned.
- A UCAS-style personal statement at the top. Save that energy for the cover letter.
- Old achievements that no longer strengthen your application, especially when more recent evidence is available.
- Tenses that flip mid-role , pick past or present per job and stick to it.
- A photo. Never for the UK.
Using AI well
AI can be useful for drafting, rewriting, tailoring and reviewing a CV, but the evidence still has to come from you. Give it your real experience, responsibilities and outcomes, then use it to make those facts clearer and more relevant.
Do give AI the job description when tailoring your CV, it can help identify the skills and evidence the employer is prioritising. But don't let it invent experience simply to make you look like a better match. Recruiters read hundreds of them a week and can spot the patterns from the doorway , phrases like ‘spearheaded cross-functional initiatives’, ‘synergised outcomes’, ‘demonstrated a proven track record’. The moment a bullet sounds like a corporate press release, the CV is done.
AI-written bullets are usually confident, grammatically perfect, and describe nothing that actually happened. If you couldn't explain and defend a bullet naturally in an interview, it doesn't belong on your CV.